ROBOTS

Robotic has been
evolving during the last years. In the next lines I’m going to explain its
growth.
The first robot created in the History
was called ELSIE (Electro-Light-Sensitive
Internal-External) made
in England in 1953. This robot simply followed a light using a mechanic system
without incorporating additional intelligence. Some years later, the Standford
Research Institute created the robot SHACKEY, which contained a vision camera,
tactile sensors and it could move around the floor. In the 1970s the NASA
cooperated with a laboratory, and both created the MARS-ROVER, with cameras,
sensors and laser. Ten years later appeared two more robots: CARL and
CMU-ROVER, with orientation, images processor, more and best cameras.
Nowadays,
the robotic gets ambitious models of robots. Some examples of this kinds of
robots are IT, COG, SOUJOURNER or the LUNAR ROVER. More specific robots are the
CYPHER, which is a military helicopter, ANZEN TARO, a Japanese traffic guard or
the pet robots of SONY.
This
is the beginning of the “Robotic Era”.